Destcription of the chapter:
The situation in Europe from the end of the Napoleonic wars through to the
Crimean War and the start of military rearmament which resulted in the
outbreak of the First World War. The evolution of the Swiss monetary and
banking system. The history of steam engines and yarn machines in relation
to the history of metallurgy and coal excavation. The impact of these events
on the economic development of Europe. New social relationships based on the
dynamics of economic development, including Socialism and materialistic
philosophical doctrines. A historical analysis of political doctrines. The
opponents of order, a discussion about anarchy. A description of dominant
geopolitical trends - nationalism, isolationism , separatism, and the
ideology of imperialism.